very low birth weight infant การใช้

In some studies, supplementation has been associated with motor development in very low birth weight infants and more vigorous and functional activity in infants and toddlers.
Perfusion index has been shown to help clinicians predict illness severity and early adverse respiratory outcomes in neonates, predict low superior vena cava flow in very low birth weight infants, provide an early indicator of sympathectomy after epidural anesthesia, and improve detection of critical congenital heart disease in newborns.
All the initial patients described with Wilson Mikity syndrome were very low birth weight infants that had no history of mechanical ventilation and yet developed a syndrome that clinically resembled BPD . Upon the death of some of these infants, autopsies showed histologic changes also similar to those seen in BPD.
A study by researchers in Peoria, IL, published in " Pediatrics " in 2008, demonstrated that using a higher rate of lipid ( fats and / or oils ) infusion for very low birth weight infants in the first week of life resulted in zero infants developing NEC in the experimental group, compared with 14 % with NEC in the control group . ( They started the experimental group at 2 g / kg / d of 20 % IVFE and increased within two days to 3 g / kg / d; amino acids were started at 3 g / kg / d and increased to 3.5 .)